Abstract

This Article Surveyed the Nature and Structure of Maternal Ananemia among the Poor Women Groups in India which exclaimed the Nature of Poverty and Health Hazardness are Associated deeply with in maternal Ananemia among the poor women groups. This study at large extent claimed that the structure, patterns and morphic of maternal anaemia problems among the poor women who substantially lactating nutritional deficiency in different form which causes and consequences the destitutes during their pregnancy. This study also observed various nature of incidence, causes, and consequences of maternal anaemia among the poor women in India. It also highlights the Management and Administration of Maternal Anaemia among of the poor women during pregnancy in India.

Highlights

  • Anaemia is a major public health problem all over the world

  • The most common example is pernicious anaemia resulting from impaired absorption of Vitamin B12 because of a lack of the gastric intrinsic factor

  • It has been recognized that anaemia is a major nutritional problem during pregnancy associated with absteric outcome.6The nutritional problem occurs mainly due to iron, folate and Vitamin B12 deficiency

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Summary

Introduction

Anaemia is a major public health problem all over the world. According to World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria, a total of 2,170 million people are anaemic in the world.1The most vulnerable sections of the population are pregnant, lactating and mensurating women as well as growing children. In Southern Asia, i.e. the area including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, which accounts for 29 per cent of the world's births, 24 million pregnant women are anaemic.[3] Several studies carried out during the last 50 years in India have shown a high prevalence of maternal anaemia here too. Anaemia is one of the most common causes of high maternal mortality rates. The haemoglophin level infers the level of anaemia Based on these measures, various policy programmes have been adopted by the government, the WHO and other public service organizations. Various policy programmes have been adopted by the government, the WHO and other public service organizations Despite these efforts the anaemia rate especially in pregnant women is high in India and other parts of the world. Studies on India are discussed followed by a summary of the report

Definition
Classification and Types of Anaemia
Anaemia in Pregnancy
Iron Loss
Iron Requirement
Causes of Maternal Anaemia
Nutritional Factors
Iron Deficiency
Anaemia Due to Folic Acid and B12 Deficiency
Vitamin A Deficiency and Anaemia
Other Factors Affecting Anaemia
Consequences of Maternal Anaemia
Effects on Mothers
Effects on Fetus
Management and Administration of Maternal Anaemia
Oral Iron Therapy
Other Methods of Anaemia Management
Studies of Maternal Anaemia in India
Findings
Summary and Conclusion
Full Text
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