Abstract
回腸嚢炎は潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)に対する大腸亜全摘・回腸嚢肛門(管)吻合術後に回腸嚢に起こる非特異性炎症である・外科治療成績の向上に伴いクローズアップされてきた病態で,病因は未だ不明であるが,UCの病態と関連があり,腸内細菌の関与が濃厚である.抗菌剤が有効で,多くは一過性であるが,一部に難治例があり,病因・病態の解明とより有効な治療の開発が待たれる.
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