Abstract

The proximal anastomosis of free right internal thoracic artery to ascending aorta is technically difficult when the caliber is not enough. We incise the proximal stump of the graft longitudinally for 10 mm. One side of start point of longitudinal incision is sewn to the end point of incision by 7-0 polypropylene. The folded sideline (5 mm length) is then closed with a running suture, then formation of pouch like anastomotic end is accomplished. We used this technique in consecutive 34 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery including revascularization to circumflex arteries. Postoperative angiography revealed 97% patency. It does not need another graft material like saphenous vein or radial artery, and possible not only in on pump surgery but also in off pump. This new "Pouch technique" will make it easy to use right internal thoracic artery as a free graft in coronary artery bypass surgery.

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