Abstract
The paper publishes the long-term study results of the Early Neolithic population pottery technology in the Lower, Middle and Upper Don Region. This research was carried out within the framework of the historical and cultural approach by the method of A.A. Bobrinsky. It was based on binocular microscopy, traceology and experiment in the form of physical modeling. 483 samples of ceramics (conditionally separate vessels) were subjected to techno-technological analysis. They originate from the cultural layers of the Rakushechny Yar camp (294) and I Razdorskaya site (4), located in the Lower Don region, as well as 14 sites of the Middle and Upper Don Region containing Karamyshev type ceramics (185). The authors give a general description of the Early Neolithic pottery of the Don region and a comparative analysis of the data on pottery technology of the Lower, Middle and Upper Don Region population. The problems of the origin and distribution of early Neolithic pottery traditions are considered, the similarities and differences in the neolithization process in the Don region and the Volga region are distinguished.
Highlights
Lyovshino site was the first Neolithic settlement discovered on the territory of the Upper and Middle Kama
Prokoshev found weakly ornamented and non-ornamented pottery during excavations in 1934. These potteries are considered as related to the early stage of the VolgoKama culture
The results of the technical and technological analyses of weakly ornamented and non-ornamented pottery of the Lyovshino site are presented in the article
Summary
Савицкое I, Карамышево 5, Карамышево 9, Ярлуковская протока, Липецкое озеро, Доброе 1, Васильевский кордон 5, Васильевский кордон 7. Рисунок 2 – Микрофотосъемка неолитической керамики карамышевского типа из стоянок Среднего и Верхнего Подонья: исходное пластичное сырье и формовочные массы: 1–3 – «тощие» илистые глины; 4 – отпечатки водорослей в ИПС; 5 – фрагмент кости рыбы; 6 – фрагмент чешуи рыбы; 7 – органический раствор; 8–9 – шамот; 10–11 – шамот-обожженная глина; 12 – песок
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