Potential of lytic bacteriophages as disinfectant to control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on fomites.

Abstract

Nosocomial infections can be transmitted by contaminated hospital surfaces with resistant pathogens. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is an opportunistic pathogen that causes public healthcare issues. Conventional sanitation is not efficiently contributing to removing resistant pathogens. Bacteriophages suggest safe and specific decontamination. Bacteriophages are a promising alternative strategy to chemical biocides. This research aimed to evaluate the potential of phage in controlling P. aeruginosa in infected hard surfaces. Bacteriophage was isolated from hospital wastewater. The efficiency lytic activity of phage against P. aeruginosa was assessed on various infected hard surfaces as plastic and ceramic. 50µl of the phage lysate (2 × 1012 PFU/mL) and 50µl of 70% Ethanol solution separately were spread on the different infected surfaces. After 15min, 1, 3, 6, and 24h, surfaces were directly sampled by contact plates. The bacterial load was evaluated by enumerating plate CFU. Cystoviridae phages with titer (2 × 1012 PFU/mL) efficiently can reduce P. aeruginosa on contaminated surfaces. The treated surfaces with 70% Ethanol solution and phage showed an evident drop in bacterial cell number. Bacteriophages can be used as a new option for the development of biological products aimed at the control and deletion of pathogens on contaminated hard surfaces.