Potential of hydrolyzed wheat protein in soy-based meat analogues: Rheological, textural and functional properties

Abstract

Hydrolyzed proteins, which are considered to possess significant bioactive properties such as antioxidant and high digestibility, have garnered increasing interest as food ingredients. This study investigates the feasibility of using hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) and soy protein concentrate (SPC) in various ratios to create meat analogues using high-moisture extrusion technology. Results indicate that meat analogues with 40% HWG addition to SPC have a better texture and greater similarities in terms of hardness, chewiness, and toughness to chicken meat than meat analogues with 40% wheat gluten (WG) addition to SPC. Additionally, the meat analogues with HWG showed high antioxidant capacity, protein digestibility, and amino acid composition, indicating potential health benefits. These findings indicate that HWG could serve as a texture modifier to improve both the texture and nutritional content of meat analogues.