Abstract
<p>Indonesia as the second largest contributor in global were produced about 9.52 million tons plastic or 14% of the total waste. The rapid population growth of urban area in Indonesia indirectly encourages various activities that affect the volume of waste. Semarang city were contributing waste in landfills reaches 850,000 tons per day, where 1,000 tons unmanageable. Unsorted garbage has the potential as new materials option in cultural heritage buildings. To elaborate these potential options, this research has been conducted qualitative method as the best approach to answer the research question. This research investigates the stakeholders’ perspectives about potential of plastic waste for replacement material of heritage buildings. The results show that there is a lack of data on waste management which is one of the challenges to find out how much volume of plastic waste can be reused. In addition, the principle of building cultural heritage is opposed to the use of plastic waste as an alternative material as a substitute element. In conclusion, plastic waste has a little potential from current waste to be applied on heritage buildings are limited element such as roof, furniture or temporary support of the structural element.</p>
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia yang terjadi setiap tahunnya diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan
The results show that there is a lack of data on waste management which is one of the challenges to find out how much volume of plastic waste can be reused
Aranda-Usón, A., 2016, Analysis of the environmental performance of life-cycle building waste management strategies in tertiary buildings
Summary
Flanders dan Jepang juga terkait dengan kebijakan limbah plastik. Perlunya kebijakan regulasi pemerintah, keterlibatan stakeholder dan regulasi lingkungan yang akan menjadi transisi dari pembuangan akhir di TPA ke Program Zero Waste untuk mencapai manajemen limbah yang berkelanjutan (Silva et al, 2017). Pemahaman stakeholder terhadap manajemen limbah sangat diperlukan karena jika stakeholder tidak memberikan perhatiannya pada masalah pembuangan limbah di konstruksi, maka limbah tersebut akan berakhir di TPA dan tidak dapat dilakukan daur ulang. Observasi digunakan pada obyek studi kasus yaitu Soesman Kantoor dan Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 narasumber antara lain dari instansi satu anggota BPK2L (Badan Pengelola kawasan Kota Lama Semarang), dua anggota TACB (Tenaga Ahli Cagar Budaya), satu Arsitek peneliti Bangunan Kota Lama, dua UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas) Kota Semarang, satu DLH (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup) dan satu dosen bidang Teknik Kimia. Pengumpulan data sekunder berupa kajian teori dari literatur, jurnal, buku, majalah, artiel, koran, dokumen, regulasi dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian berupa data pengelolaan sampah dan laporan survey revitalisasi Gedung Soesman Kantoor di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Data sampah di TPS Kolonel Soegiono tahun 2017 dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1 berikut: Responden
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