Abstract

The synthesis of nanoparticles is most important in the context of cancer therapy, particularly copper nanoparticles, which are widely used. In this work, copper(II)-tyrosinase was isolated from potato peel powder. Copper nanoparticles (Tyr-Cu(II)-AEEA NPs) were synthesized via the reaction of tyrosinase with N-aminoethylethanolamine to produce Cu(II)-NPs and these were characterized by means of FT-IR, UV-Spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM and a particle size analyzer. These Tyr-Cu(II)-AEEA NPs were tested as anticancer agents against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Fluorescence microscopy and DNA fragmentation were also performed, which revealed the inhibiting potentials of Cu(II)-AEEA NPs and consequent cell death; Tyr-Cu(II)-AEEA NPs show potential cytotoxicity activity and this nano material could be contemplated as an anticancer medicament in future investigations.

Highlights

  • In recent years, nanotechnology has become a promising research field and its current focus on medicine and nanoparticles (NPs) has an immense scientific attraction in the context of biological screening

  • The synthesis of bis-(N-aminoethylethanolamine)-Copper(II) nanoparticles (Cu(II)AEEA NPs) and the reaction outline are represented in Scheme 1

  • The tyrosinase was mixed with ligand 2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)ethanol at room temperature

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Summary

Introduction

Nanotechnology has become a promising research field and its current focus on medicine and nanoparticles (NPs) has an immense scientific attraction in the context of biological screening. The cases of cancer are enhanced due to various factors and the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the incidence of cancer increased from the year 2008 and it reaches above 12.7 million, which is equivalent to 25 million per year [1]. In this emergency situation, several researchers are working in this area, but the exact causes have not been identified and there exists the need for novel anticancer drugs with zero side effects. They can cause inflammations and fibrosis in multicellular organisms and cytotoxicity in unicellular beings

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