Potato miR394 targets StA/N-INVE and StLCR to negatively regulate late blight resistance.

Hongjun Li,Hongjun Li,Hongjun Li,Jiahui Nie,Jiahui Nie,Jiahui Nie,Meng Xu,Meng Xu,Meng Xu,Ming Luo,Ming Luo,Ming Luo,Xinya Wu,Xinya Wu,Xinya Wu,Xinyuan Sun,Xinyuan Sun,Xinyuan Sun,Yetong Qi,Yetong Qi,Yetong Qi,Zhendong Tian,Zhendong Tian,Zhendong Tian,Zhendong Tian,Zhu Yang,Zhu Yang,Zhu Yang

doi:10.1111/ppl.14293

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs in eukaryotes. Plant endogenous miRNAs play pivotal roles in regulating plant development and defense responses. MicroRNA394 (miR394) has been reported to regulate plant development, abiotic stresses and defense responses. Previous reports showed that miR394 responded to P. infestans inoculation in potato, indicating that miR394 may be involved in defense responses. In this study, we further investigated its role in potato defense against P. infestans. Stable expression of miR394 in tobacco and potato enhances the susceptibility to P. infestans, which is accompanied with the reduced accumulation of ROS and down-regulation of the PTI (pattern-triggered immunity) marker genes. Besides well-known target StLCR, miR394 also targets StA/N-INVE, which encodes a chloroplast Alkaline/Neutral Invertases (A/N-INVE). Both StLCR and StA/N-INVE positively regulate late blight resistance, while miR394 degrades them. Interestingly, StA/N-INVE is located in the chloroplast, indicating that miR394 may manipulate chloroplast immunity. Degradation of StA/N-INVE may affect the chloroplast function and hence lead to the compromised ROS (reactive oxygen species) burst and reduced retrograde signaling from the chloroplast to the nucleus and cytoplasm. In summary, this study provides new information that miR394 targets and degrades StA/N-INVE and StLCR, which are positive regulators, to enhance potato susceptibility to P. infestans.

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