Abstract
The influence of potassium ions on the structure and catalytic properties of silica-supported vanadium oxide catalysts was studied in the epoxidation of propene using N2O as an oxidant. The combination of different techniques (XRD, DR UV–vis, Raman, FTIR, and H2 TPR) for the characterization of potassium-doped V/SBA-15 catalysts reveals the formation of various types of vanadate species, including polyvanadates. Potassium changes the acid–base characteristics of the system and decreases the acidic character of surface vanadia. A decrease in the acidic character accounts for better selectivity in propene epoxidation; however, neutralization of active vanadium forms results in lower propene conversion. Textural, XRD and SEM/TEM, results indicate that the ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure with large pore diameters of the support is retained upon vanadium incorporation, although further modification with potassium ions results in a partial structure damage.
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