Postpartum Depression in India: Perceptions by Key Stakeholders

Abstract

While postpartum depression (PPD) rates in India are among the highest in the world, screening and treatment is minimal. Socio-cultural issues including perceptions of stakeholders play role in this treatment gap. Efficient identification and treatment of women experiencing PPD has great importance for not only maternal, but infant outcomes. Infants born to mothers with PPD have a higher likelihood of lower birth weight, breastfeeding, maternal-infant bonding, and even cognitive delays throughout childhood. With the goal of improving maternal mental health outcomes, researchers conducted group and individual interviews with 26 stakeholders working with peripartum women in India to explore social perceptions of PPD. Analysis followed the social ecological model (SEM). Three themes were found: low awareness, minimal resources, and traditions and customs. Conclusion: Findings of this research can be used to develop interventions based on the three themes and their relation to the facets of the SEM framework.