Postmastectomy reconstruction with extended latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for Hong Kong Chinese

Abstract

Objective: Because of the smaller breast size of Chinese women, postmastectomy reconstruction without prosthesis by extended latissimus dorsi (LD) flap is potentially more applicable in the Chinese population.Methods: Patients who had undergone immediate postmastectomy breast reconstruction by extended latissimus dorsi flap without prosthesis were retrospectively studied. Surgical complications, aesthetic result and patient satisfaction were evaluated.Results: Ten Asian patients (nine Chinese and one Filipino) underwent extended LD flap for breast reconstruction after mastectomy. There was no total or partial flap failure. Operative complications included seroma in one patient and minor wound edge slough at back wounds in two patients. Simultaneous seroma and minor donor wound slough occurred in another patient. Aesthetic outcome was excellent (n = 5), good (n = 4) and poor (n = 1). Patient satisfaction with the procedure was very satisfied in four, satisfied in four and dissatisfied in two, respectively. All but two patients would recommend the same procedure to their friends or relatives.Conclusion: Extended LD flap can reliably achieve pleasing results with low morbidity. It has more potential to become a competitive alternative to transverse abdominis myocutaneous flap in most Chinese women for postmastectomy reconstruction.