Postharvest acibenzolar-S-methyl treatment maintains storage quality and retards softening of apple fruit.

Abstract

"Golden delicious" apples were dipped in 100mg/L acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) to investigate the fruit quality and softening during 12days of storage. Weight loss, flesh firmness, ethylene release, respiratory rate, content of total soluble solids and titratable acid, the activity of pectinase, cellulase, and β-glucosidase, and water-insoluble pectin and water-soluble pectin contents were investigated. The results demonstrated that ASM treatment inhibited ethylene release and respiratory rate, reduced titratable acidity, and enhanced total soluble solids content in apples. Moreover, application of ASM suppressed the reduction of flesh firmness, activity of pectin methylesterase, and polygalacturonase. Cellulase, β-glucosidase, and degradation of protopectin in apple fruit were also suppressed by ASM treatment during storage. In conclusion, ASM could maintain fruit quality by regulating cell wall-degrading enzymes during storage. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Application of acibenzolar-S-methyl after harvest has the potential of delaying fruit softening by regulating cell wall-degrading enzymes, thus retain fruit quality.