Abstract

Energy-positive activity recognition classifies human activities, including walking, running, and sitting, while harvesting kinetic energy from such activities. In this setting, the device's lifetime de-pends on the user's activity profile and the resources needed to run inference to classify activities. Thus, the selection of machine learning classification models for energy-positive activity recognition must consider both model's classification accuracy and energy con-sumption compared to the harvested energy from human activities. In this paper, we study the trade-off between accuracy and resource usage of a neural network model when different feature extraction techniques are used. Our results indicate that an on-board sched-uling algorithm can be used to dynamically switch between the optimal feature input tuned for accuracy and energy consumption.

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