Post-combustion CO2 capture with the HKUST-1 and MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic frameworks: Adsorption, separation and regeneration investigations

Abstract

CO2 sequestration from combustion of fossil fuels, particularly coal, is an essential component of any serious plan to avoid catastrophic impacts of human-induced climate change. In this work, we describe a comparative investigation of post-combustion CO2 capture by using two representative metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), i.e. MIL-101(Cr) and [Cu3(BTC)2]n (HKUST-1, BTC=benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate). Adsorption of CO2 was investigated over a wide range of adsorption conditions (30–200°C, 0–10bar) on these MOFs. The results reveal that CO2 adsorption capacity of the MOFs investigated increases with increasing CO2 pressure while decreases with increasing the adsorption temperature. The CO2 capacities for MIL-101(Cr) and HKUST-1 were determined to be 8.07 and 7.19mmolg−1, respectively, at 30°C and 10bar. Particularly, dynamic column-breakthrough experiments for CO2 separation in a binary CO2/N2 mixture with a composition typical of flue gas were investigated in a single-bed adsorption unit. Temperature swing adsorption (TSA) experiments were further investigated for regeneration of HKUST-1 and MIL-101(Cr). The results reveal that HKUST-1 has a higher CO2 adsorption capacity (1.82mmolg−1) than MIL-101(Cr) (1.17mmolg−1) under similar conditions, suggesting the HKUST-1 is more promise for separating CO2 in comparison with MIL-101(Cr). Furthermore, both TSA and vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) investigations were conducted for HKUST-1 regeneration, clearly indicating that TSA shows high efficiency for the MOF regeneration. However, VSA strategy was inefficient for regeneration of HKUST-1, which is due to the existence of coordinatively unsaturated metal active sites in the framework.