Post-Polypectomy Care: Balancing Comfort and Nutritional Needs

Abstract

The objective of polypectomy, a frequent endoscopic procedure, is to prevent colorectal cancer. Consequences of post-polypectomy care include minimizing complications, ensuring patient recovery, and preventing polyp recurrence. Besides monitoring polyp recurrence rates, this study assessed the effectiveness of post-polypectomy care protocols in managing patient comfort, adherence to dietary guidelines, and satisfaction with care. A cross-sectional analysis of 135 patients who underwent polypectomy at a tertiary care center was utilized in this study. Patient satisfaction, dietary adherence, post-operative comfort, and demographics were evaluated at one, three, and six months following the procedure. Recurrence of the polyp was monitored for one year. The research identified noteworthy enhancements in patient-reported comfort (P < 0.05), dietary adherence (P < 0.05), and overall satisfaction with care (P < 0.05). Additionally, complications such as infection (3.7%), bleeding (7.41%), and adherence to a prescribed diet decreased equivalently. Despite this, a trend toward increased polyp recurrence was observed that was not statistically significant, with rates increasing from 4.44% after three months to 12.59% after one year. Amid a gradual decline in dietary recommendation adherence, patient satisfaction with care remained consistently elevated. The results indicated that although prompt post-polypectomy care effectively improves patient comfort and satisfaction, long-term dietary adherence presents obstacles. Despite lacking statistical significance, the rising incidence of polyp recurrence emphasizes the criticality of diligent long-term surveillance.