Post-Mining goes international: Hurdles to climate neutrality using the example of China

Abstract

The topic of post-mining is becoming increasingly important globally in times of climate change and sustainability. This includes not only dealing with the post-mining heritage through adequate mine water management or environmental monitoring. Rather, it requires concepts for a successful transition in affected mining regions. China, as the world’s largest mining country, offers an important point of reference here. In coal-intensive regions, economic viability is closely linked to the coal industry. Structural change requires additive policies and restructuring to create, on the one hand, innovative conversion opportunities such as the integration of renewable energies into existing mines. On the other hand, plant closures are followed by unemployment for former workers. Here, on the other hand, the creation of alternative employment and new incentives is needed to minimize the consequences for citizens and the environment. Nevertheless, it can be stated that it is essential to reuse abandoned mines in order to support several factors: Efficient use of existing resources, cost reduction, creation of alternative jobs, protection of industrial heritage, modernization of history, sustainability and green development. The driver behind this research is to actively contribute to a livable sustainable future, nationally and internationally. This area has many research gaps that need to be filled to promote internationalization and individual development. Therefore, the results are transferred from German experiences to an international level by taking China as a dominant coal player into account.