Post-fire behavior and residual resistances of S890 ultra-high strength steel circular hollow sections under combined compression and bending

Abstract

This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations into the post-fire local buckling behavior and residual resistances of S890 ultra-high strength steel (UHSS) circular hollow section (CHS) under combined compression and bending. The physical testing was firstly conducted and encompassed heating, soaking and cooling of specimens, as well as post-fire tensile coupon tests, measurements of initial local geometric imperfections and eccentrically loaded stub column tests. Then, finite element models were developed and validated with reference to the experimental observations and then adopted for parametric analyses to derive additional numerical data, considering various cross-section dimensions and loading combinations. As a result of the lack of design provisions for ultra-high strength steel structures after exposure to elevated temperatures, the applicability of the relevant ambient temperature design interactive curves given in the current European, American and Australian standards to post-fire S890 UHSS CHS under combined compression and bending was assessed, with post-fire material properties used. The assessment results showed that all design standards exhibited conservative and scattered predictions of residual resistances for S890 UHSS CHS under combined compression and bending at ambient temperature and after exposure to elevated temperatures. The American specification provided more precise predictions of residual failure loads for non-compact and slender (Class 3 and 4) sections than the Eurocode and Australian standard, due to the accurate compression and bending endpoints. In comparison to the American and Australian specifications, the Eurocode resulted in more precise results in predicting residual failure loads of compact (Class 1 and 2) sections, owing to the accurate compression and bending endpoints as well as the nonlinear design interaction curve.