‘Post-crisis masculinities’ in Sierra Leone: revisiting masculinity theory

Abstract

Hegemonic representations of African men have focused on the male breadwinner ideal. In today’s neoliberal context, characterized by economic insecurity and social inequality, African men are said to be experiencing a ‘crisis of masculinity,’ demonstrated by displays of violence, dominance, and denial of responsibility. This article builds upon research highlighting emergent masculinities that challenge stereotypical depictions of African men within this framework. Based upon ethnographic research with young, urban fathers in Sierra Leone, it demonstrates that masculinities are shifting in light of disruptions brought about by war and the recent Ebola epidemic. Despite tensions with existing patriarchal norms, emerging are masculine ideals tied to love and care. I argue that masculinities in Sierra Leone, rather than being in crisis, reflect post-crisis social realities, and that more studies should attend to ‘post-crisis masculinities’—the notion that gender norms change in response to major societal disruptions. Such a focus will make space for more positive accounts of men’s lives.