Abstract

The requirements for copper post-CMP cleaning include slurry particle removal, organic residue removal, metal contamination reduction, water mark elimination, copper corrosion prevention, and low-k surface change minimization. The difficulty in meeting some of these requirements varies with the CMP consumables (e.g. slurry, pad, etc.) used. Over the past ten years, the most significant factor driving changes in copper post-CMP cleaning is low-k surface hydrophobicity. A highly hydrophobic ultra low-k surface provides a significant challenge not only to wafer drying, but also to wafer cleaning and rinsing. In this paper, state-of-the-art post-CMP cleaning of Cu/ultra low-k dielectric films is presented.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.