Abstract

The post-buckling behavior and imperfection-sensitivity of conservative elastic systems has been studied extensively. The general theory, which was originated by Koiter, is not applicable if instability is caused by nonconservative forces. In that case, either static or dynamic instability may occur. This paper investigates the case of static (buckling) instability of continuous elastic systems under nonconservative forces. The nonlinear equilibrium equations are analyzed in the neighborhood of a critical point, in order to determine the post-buckling equilibrium paths. The analysis utilizes the adjoint system to the linearized problem. Conservative systems appear as a special case. Two examples are presented to illustrate the results, a cantilever with partial follower load at its tip and a compressed column attached to an elastic foundation.

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