Abstract

The emergence of new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) has been a global concern. The B.1.1.7 variant of SARS CoV-2 is reported to cause higher transmission. The study investigates the replication cycle and transcriptional pattern of the B.1.1.7 to hypothesis the possible role of different genes in viral replication. It was observed that the B.1.1.7 variant required a longer maturation time. The transcriptional response demonstrated higher expression of ORF6 and ORF8 compared to nucleocapsid transcript till the eclipse period which might influence higher viral replication. The number of infectious viruses titer is higher in the B.1.1.7, despite a lesser copy number than B.1, indicating higher transmissibility. The experimental evidence published linked ORF6 and ORF8 to play important role in replication and we also observed their higher expression. This leads us to hypothesis the possible role of ORF6 and ORF8 in B.1.1.7 higher replication which causes higher transmission.

Highlights

  • Academic Editors: Dóra Tombácz and Lawrence S

  • The recent identification of the new Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) variants has been of public health concern globally, after its first report from

  • The growth kinetics study for the SARS CoV-2 demonstrates a similar trend to SARS-CoV, where the virus was observed in the supernatant from 7th hpi [5].Further, limited data is present on the transcriptional response of the SARS CoV-2 proteins after it infects a host cell [5,6,7,8] at different time-points

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Summary

Introduction

Academic Editors: Dóra Tombácz and Lawrence S. Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The recent identification of the new Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2. (SARS CoV-2) variants has been of public health concern globally, after its first report from

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