Abstract

The superconducting critical current density, Jc, in hole doped cuprates show strong dependence on the doped hole content, p, within the copper oxide plane(s). The doping dependent Jc mainly exhibits the variation of the intrinsic depairing critical current density as p is varied. Jc(p) tends to peak at p ~ 0.185 in copper oxide superconductors. This particular value of the hole content, often termed as the critical hole concentration, has several features putative to a quantum critical point (QCP). Very recently, the pressure dependences of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) and the critical current (Ic) in pure CeRhIn5 and Sn doped CeRhIn5 heavy fermion compounds have been reported (Nature Communications (2018) 9:44, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02899-5). The critical pressure demarcates an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point where both Tc and Ic are maximized. We have compared and contrasted this behavior with those found for Y1−xCaxBa2Cu3O7−δ in this brief communication. The resemblance of the systematic behavior of the critical current with pressure and hole content between heavy fermion systems and hole doped cuprates is significant. This adds to the circumstantial evidence that quantum critical physics probably plays a notable role behind the unconventional normal and superconducting state properties of copper oxide superconductors.

Highlights

  • It has been well over three decades since the discovery of superconductivity at high transition temperature in hole doped copper oxide materials in the mid-eighties[1,2]

  • In the absence of any agreed upon theoretical scheme to describe the Mott physics of undoped antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulating state and its eventual transformation to the pseudogapped normal state, charge and spin density ordered states, and d-wave superconductivity upon hole doping, in a coherent fashion, the cuprate research community has focused their attention in exploring various possible scaling relations and generic features found in these materials and in other strongly correlated electronic systems with non-Fermi liquid features[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]

  • Since late 1990s, it had been proposed that presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) in the T-p phase diagram could be responsible for unconventional charge and magnetic excitations that could possibly offer explanations for non Fermi-liquid like charge and magnetic transport properties of high Tc cuprates

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Summary

Introduction

It has been well over three decades since the discovery of superconductivity at high transition temperature in hole doped copper oxide materials in the mid-eighties[1,2]. Motivated by this particular study[28], we have investigated the hole content dependent zero-field critical current density, Jc0, of a series of Y1−xCaxBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductors over wide range of compositions.

Results
Conclusion
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