Abstract

We have discovered a new family of rare earth compounds that we identify as R 2− x Pt 4Ga 8+ y . Single crystals of this family have been grown for RLa, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Yb and Y. Many members (cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and erbium) show large anisotropies in their magnetic susceptibility; further, electrical resistance, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements on the cerium member indicate that it is very possibly a heavy-electron compound with an electronic specific heat γ ≈ 1 J K −2 mol −1. Additionally, other members of the family have a magnetic transition at low temperatures. The electrical resistance, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat in fields will be presented for the praseodymium-based compound in which there is a field-induced transition.

Highlights

  • Paramagnetic temperature 4) for field applied parallel (4)p~), and perpendicular (4)p~) to the c axis, magnetic transition temperature Tm from susceptibility anomalies, deficiency in the rare earth site from susceptibility results (see text) f o r H il c (xll) and H 2

  • We have discovered a new family of rare earth-platinum-gallium compounds R-Pt-Ga (R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Yb and Y) that have been grown as single crystals

  • Resistance measurements show that all members have a resistance ratio R(300 K)/R(2 K) of order unity, suggesting the presence of crystallographic disorder. Further evidence for this comes from magnetic susceptibility measurements

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Summary

Introduction

Paramagnetic temperature 4) for field applied parallel (4)p~), and perpendicular (4)p~) to the c axis, magnetic transition temperature Tm from susceptibility anomalies, deficiency in the rare earth site from susceptibility results (see text) f o r H il c (xll) and H 2. If there is no magnetic transition in Ce2_=Pt4Gas+u, the low-temperature state has a very large C/T=4 J K-2 mol -I.

Results
Conclusion

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