Abstract
Introduction. The paper discusses the methods for occupational risks assessment of workers within the framework of the labor protection management system. To date, there is no legally approved methodology for occupational risks assessment. Numerous well-known methods of ORS are advisory in nature. Their main weak point is the influence of the human factor and, consequently, the relative subjectivity of the final conclusions.Problem Statement. The main objective of this work is to study the possibility of occupational risks assessment of workers by the "Bow tie" method in the occupational safety management system.Theoretical Part. The method of risk assessment "Bow tie" was adopted as a basis. The main components of this method are considered. Approbation has been carried out. It is proposed to introduce an additional barrier into the "Bowtie" risk assessment method, which is called "Non-destructive control".Conclusions. As a result, a technique for occupational risks assessment was proposed, taking into account the results of non-destructive testing. The positive aspects of the proposed approach are also identified.
Highlights
The paper discusses the methods for occupational risks assessment of workers within the framework of the labor protection management system
The main objective of this work is to study the possibility of occupational risks assessment of workers by the "Bow tie" method in the occupational safety management system
It is proposed to introduce an additional barrier into the "Bow tie" risk assessment method, which is called "Non-destructive control"
Summary
Р. Ахметьянов Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Российская Федерация). Рассматриваются методики оценки профессиональных рисков (ОПР) в системе управления охраной труда. На сегодняшний день нет законодательно утвержденного порядка такой оценки. Многочисленные известные методики ОПР носят рекомендательный характер. Главная задача данной работы — изучение возможности оценки профессиональных рисков методом «галстук-бабочка» в системе управления охраной труда. За основу принят метод оценки риска «галстук-бабочка». Данный метод оценки рисков рекомендовано дополнить неразрушающим контролем. Выполнен анализ метода «галстук-бабочка» с точки зрения его применения на рабочих местах. Предложена методика оценки профессионального риска с учетом результатов неразрушающего контроля. Ключевые слова: профессиональный риск, система управления охраной труда, метод «галстук-бабочка», рискфактор, инициирующее событие, неразрушающий контроль, барьер. Для цитирования: Возможность применения результатов неразрушающего контроля для оценки профессиональных рисков в системе управления охраной труда / А. Р. Ахметьянов // Безопасность техногенных и природных систем.
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