Abstract

The goal of the study was to determine the effect of waste tire cord yarn with attached rubber particles on the properties of concrete made of different types of cement (Portland cement without additives – CEM I, Portland cement with limestone additive – CEM II). The filament waste (added at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% of the amount of fine aggregate) is water absorbing textile fibre additive with rubber particles, therefore a bigger amount of water is required to prepare the concrete mixture. With waste additive, the density and compressive strength of concrete reduces, but water absorption increases. The forecasted freeze-thaw resistance of concrete with cement type CEM I and recycled tire cord increases and slightly reduces when cement type CEM II is used, however retains similar resistance in about 1000 freeze-thaw cycles. The coefficient of thermal conductivity decreases approx. 35%, when 10% of recycled tire textile cord is added to concrete mixture.

Highlights

  • We found that water demand increased approximately 100% with the addition of 10% of waste tire cord yarn to the concrete (Table 4)

  • Higher density was observed in specimens with type cement without additives (CEM I) cement; this can be explained by higher density of the cement (Table 4)

  • The images show that the amount of fine closed pores increases with higher waste content in the mixture. These closed pores improve freeze-thaw characteristics of concrete but have a negative effect on the binding of the waste with hardened cement paste leading to lower compressive strength

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Summary

Introduction

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio av. 11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania 1, 7Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Submit2t3edR0i8iaDsetrc.., 25011041;0acTcaerpttue,dE2s9toMnaiay 2015 A1,b2s,t4rIancstt.iTtuhteegoaflEocf othloegsytuadyndwaEsatrothdeStecrimeninceest,heFeafcfeuclttyofowf aSstceietinrceecoarnddyaTrencwhnitohloatgtya,chUednirvuebrbseitrypoarftiTclaerstoun, the properties of concrete made of d4i6ffeVreanntetmypueisseofstcre.m, 5en1t0(1P4orTtlaarntdu,ceEmsetnotnwiaithout additives – CEM I, Portland cement w3,i8tIhnlsimtiteusttoenoefadMdiitcivreob–iColEoMgyIIa).nTdhBe fiiolatmecehnntowloasgtye,(aUdndievderasti0t%y ,o2f%L, a4%tv,ia6%, 4, 8K%r, oanvda1l0d%a obflvtdhe.,amount of fine aggregate) is water absorbing textile fibrLeVa-d1d5it8iv6e Rwitgha,ruLbabtevripaarticles, a bigger amount of water is required 4to, 5p, 6rIenpsatrietuthte coofnFcroeotedmSiaxftuetrye., WAintihmwaalstHe eaadldtihtivaen, dthEe ndvenirsoitnymanendtc(omBIpOreRssi)v,e3strLeenjgutpheosf sctorn.,crete reduces, but water absorption increases. 11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania 1, 7Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Submit2t3edR0i8iaDsetrc.., 25011041;0acTcaerpttue,dE2s9toMnaiay 2015 A1,b2s,t4rIancstt.iTtuhteegoaflEocf othloegsytuadyndwaEsatrothdeStecrimeninceest,heFeafcfeuclttyofowf aSstceietinrceecoarnddyaTrencwhnitohloatgtya,chUednirvuebrbseitrypoarftiTclaerstoun, the properties of concrete made of d4i6ffeVreanntetmypueisseofstcre.m, 5en1t0(1P4orTtlaarntdu,ceEmsetnotnwiaithout additives – CEM I, Portland cement w3,i8tIhnlsimtiteusttoenoefadMdiitcivreob–iColEoMgyIIa).nTdhBe fiiolatmecehnntowloasgtye,(aUdndievderasti0t%y ,o2f%L, a4%tv,ia6%, 4, 8K%r, oanvda1l0d%a obflvtdhe.,amount of fine aggregate) is water absorbing textile fibrLeVa-d1d5it8iv6e Rwitgha,ruLbabtevripaarticles, a bigger amount of water is required 4to, 5p, 6rIenpsatrietuthte coofnFcroeotedmSiaxftuetrye., WAintihmwaalstHe eaadldtihtivaen, dthEe ndvenirsoitnymanendtc(omBIpOreRssi)v,e3strLeenjgutpheosf sctorn.,crete reduces, but water absorption increases. The foreLcaVst-e1d07fr6eeRzei-gthaa,wLraetsvisitaance of concrete with cement type CEM I and recycled tire cord increases andSsulibghmtliyttredu6ceMs wahre.n2c0e1m2e;natctcyeppe tCeEdM14IIAisuugs.ed2,0h1o2wever retains similar resistance in about 1000 freeze-thaw cycles. Mentation using laboratory selected bacterial strains as inoculum, biostimulation with molasses and cabbage leaf extract, and phytoremediation using rye and blue fenugreek to study the effect of these treatments on TNT removal and changes in soil microbial community responsible for contaminant degradation. 22001111)).haBvaectperroiavedmtahyatdtehgerardepelaTcNemTenutnodferthaeesrtoabnidcarodr aagngareergoabteicwciothndtiitrieornusbdbierrecattly1(%TN(0T.6 iasnsdou1rcme mof icnarsbizoen) raenddu/coers tnhietrcoogmenp)resosrivevisatrecnog-tmh ebtyabaoboliusmt 20w%h.ere additionaAl ustuhbosrtsraMte.s Aa.reAnieelelodeadn(dRFy.loLtetueztzial(.A2i0e1ll1o), .LFeuunzzgii 2d0e1g0ra) dueseTdNaTbvigiagetrhecoanctteinotnsofowf ansotenstpireecifriucbebxetrra(c2e5l,5lu0laarnden7z5y%m).esInaonnde ftoesrt,paropdaurtctoiof ntheofcotahresseeagengrzeygmatees wgraoswrtehplsaucebdst; rianteasn(octehlelurlotesset, pliagrntinof) tahree fnineeedaegdg.reCgoatnewtraasryretpolacbeido.reTmheedcioamtiopnrestseicvhensotrleonggietsh uosfisnugcbhaccotenrciraeoter dbeiocraeuagsmedenbtyataiboonu,t 5f0u%n,gablut abtiothreemsaemdieattiiomne trheeqdueirne-s sainty aenxdsistouuanpdprcooancdhucitnivsitteyaodf tohfeinspescitiumterneastdmeecnretas(ei.de

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