Abstract

Five of fifteen children with histologically proven neuronal migration disorders (NMD) and refractory localization-related epilepsy had surface positive spikes or sharp waves or both on scalp EEG performed preoperatively in a study at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Highlights

  • Five of fifteen children with histologically proven neuronal migration disorders (NMD) and refractory localization-related epilepsy had surface positive spikes or sharp waves or both on scalp EEG performed preoperatively in a study at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

  • Cortical hypometabolism and delayed myelination were reported in a study of 18 children with West syndrome at Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan. (Natsume J, Watanabe K, Maeda N et al Epilepsia Dec 1996;37:1180-1184)

  • Lesions involving the rolandic fissure are more extended than those seen on the MRI and cannot be completely resected

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Summary

Introduction

Five of fifteen children with histologically proven neuronal migration disorders (NMD) and refractory localization-related epilepsy had surface positive spikes or sharp waves or both on scalp EEG performed preoperatively in a study at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Patients with positive epileptiform discharges had earlier onset of seizures with focal motor pattern, poor response to AEDs, a higher frequency of hemiparesis preoperatively, and surgery at a younger age with poor outcome. (Otsubo H, Steinlin M, Hwang PA, et al Positive epileptiform discharges in children with neuronal migration disorders.

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