Abstract

BackgroundBecause of the subjective character of symptoms, absence of a diagnostic test, modest response to treatments, and at times, patient reports of important functional disability, fibromyalgia remains a challenge for the treating health care professionals in the standard clinical practice.ObjectivesTo develop an up to date consensus, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for treat to target management of fibromyalgia.Methods15 key clinical questions were identified by a scientific committee according to the Patient/ Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) approach. A literature review team performed a systematic review to summarize evidence advocating the benefits and harms of available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for fibromyalgia. Subsequently, recommendations were formulated. The level of evidence was determined for each section using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine (CEBM) system. A 3-round Delphi process was conducted with 16 experts. All rounds were conducted online. A consensus was achieved on the direction and the strength of the recommendations.ResultsAn online questionnaire were sent to expert panel who participated in the three rounds (response rate 100%). At the end of round 3, a total of fifteen recommendation items, categorized into 10 sections to address the main fibromyalgia categories, were obtained. Agreement with the recommendations (rank 7-9) ranged from 85-100%. Consensus was reached (i.e.≥80%of respondents strongly agreed or agreed) on the wording of all the 15 clinical standards identified by the scientific committee. Algorithm for the management of fibromyalgia have been suggested.ConclusionThese recommendations provide an updated consensus on both the non-pharmacological as well as the pharmacological treatment of fibromyalgia. The provide strategies to reach optimal treat to target outcomes in common clinical scenarios, based on a combination of evidence and expert opinion. Best treatment decisions should be tailored to each individual patient situation.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared

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