Abstract

To improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries, the development of advanced electrolytes with enhanced transport properties is highly important. Here, we show that by confining the conventional electrolyte (1 M LiPF6 in EC-DEC) in a microporous polymer network, the cation transference number increases to 0.79 while maintaining an ionic conductivity on the order of 10−3 S cm−1. By comparison, a non-porous, condensed polymer electrolyte of the same chemistry has a lower transference number and conductivity, of 0.65 and 7.6 × 10−4 S cm−1, respectively. Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency. These results highlight the importance of polymer electrolyte structure–performance property relationships and help guide the future engineering of better materials.

Highlights

  • Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency

  • The shifting of this peak to 1725 cm−1 and no residual peak remaining at 1716 cm−1 is due to the successful crosslinking with the UV process and no remaining monomers following the washing process

  • The impact of a microporous polymer host in gel polymer electrolytes containing organic liquid electrolyte was investigated with various polymer networks based on polymerized PEGDMA

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency. These results highlight the importance of polymer electrolyte structure–performance property relationships and help guide the future engineering of better materials. In order to overcome these issues, there is a particular interest in gel polymer electrolytes These systems, which contain liquid plasticizers, have attracted great attention in the field of energy storage device systems due to their specific features, reasonably high ionic conductivity, and enhanced interfacial charge transfer [4,5]. Helms and colleagues reported a cation transference number of 0.72 for a nanoconfined polymer electrolyte based on a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) coated on lithium metal in 1 M LiTFSI and

Methods
Results
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.