Abstract
To improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries, the development of advanced electrolytes with enhanced transport properties is highly important. Here, we show that by confining the conventional electrolyte (1 M LiPF6 in EC-DEC) in a microporous polymer network, the cation transference number increases to 0.79 while maintaining an ionic conductivity on the order of 10−3 S cm−1. By comparison, a non-porous, condensed polymer electrolyte of the same chemistry has a lower transference number and conductivity, of 0.65 and 7.6 × 10−4 S cm−1, respectively. Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency. These results highlight the importance of polymer electrolyte structure–performance property relationships and help guide the future engineering of better materials.
Highlights
Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency
The shifting of this peak to 1725 cm−1 and no residual peak remaining at 1716 cm−1 is due to the successful crosslinking with the UV process and no remaining monomers following the washing process
The impact of a microporous polymer host in gel polymer electrolytes containing organic liquid electrolyte was investigated with various polymer networks based on polymerized PEGDMA
Summary
Within Li-metal/LiFePO4 cells, the improved transport properties of the porous polymer electrolyte enable substantial performance enhancements compared to a commercial separator in terms of rate capability, capacity retention, active material utilization, and efficiency. These results highlight the importance of polymer electrolyte structure–performance property relationships and help guide the future engineering of better materials. In order to overcome these issues, there is a particular interest in gel polymer electrolytes These systems, which contain liquid plasticizers, have attracted great attention in the field of energy storage device systems due to their specific features, reasonably high ionic conductivity, and enhanced interfacial charge transfer [4,5]. Helms and colleagues reported a cation transference number of 0.72 for a nanoconfined polymer electrolyte based on a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) coated on lithium metal in 1 M LiTFSI and
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