Abstract

In this study, the full-size pore structure characteristics of six different-rank coal samples were investigated and analyzed from three perspectives, namely, pore shape, pore volume, and pore specific surface area, by performing a high-pressure mercury injection experiment and a low-temperature nitrogen adsorption experiment. Next, the full-size pore volumes and pore specific surface areas of the six coal samples were accurately characterized through a combination of the two experiments. Furthermore, the relationships between volatile matter content and pore volume and between volatile matter content and pore specific surface area were fitted and analyzed. Finally, the influences of metamorphic degree on pore structure were discussed. The following conclusions were obtained. The pore shapes of different-rank coal samples differ significantly. With the increase of metamorphic degree, the full-size pore volume and pore specific surface area both decrease first and then increase. Among the pores with various sizes, micropores are the largest contributor to the full-size pore volume and pore specific surface area. The fitting curves between volatile matter content and pore volume and between volatile matter content and pore specific surface area can well reflect the influence and control of metamorphic degree on pore volume and pore specific surface area, respectively. With the increase of volatile matter content, the pore volume and the pore specific surface area both vary in a trend resembling a reverse parabola.

Highlights

  • China is a country boasting abundant coal resources

  • The pore volumes and pore specific surface areas of the six coal samples were tested through a low-temperature nitrogen adsorption experiment

  • The pore size, pore size distribution, and pore specific surface area of six different-rank coal samples from typical mining areas in China were calculated based on the results of high-pressure mercury injection and lowtemperature liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments

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Summary

Introduction

China is a country boasting abundant coal resources. According to National Energy Development Strategy (20302050) formulated by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, coal resources will account for about 55% of the whole energy structure of China in 2030 and will still account for over 50% in 2050 [1, 2]. The adsorption capacity of coalbed methane (CBM) is closely related to the pore development degree and pore structure characteristics. The research on the pore structure characteristics of coal is meaningful for gas disaster prevention and CBM extraction and utilization [8,9,10]. The commonly used methods to measure the pore structure characteristics of coal include high-pressure mercury injection, nuclear magnetic resonance, micro CT, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, and transmission electron microscope

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