Abstract

The CO2 injection in tight reservoir is different from the conventional reservoir. For the porous media, the pore throat in the matrix reaches the level of nanopore, and the heterogeneity leads to huge difference during CO2 injection. For the interaction of fluids, the reduction of interfacial tension caused by CO2 is benefit to enhance oil recovery. To reveal the mechanism, pore scale model from tight formation is built and the influences of interfacial tension and heterogeneity are investigated. First, the migration of two-phase interface is studied by coupled with level set (LS) equation and Navier-Stokes (NS) equation. And finite element method (FEM) with interfacial adaptive mesh refinement is employed to solve the equation system. The results reach highly agreement compared with analytical solution and phase field method. Then, the pore throat distribution characteristics of porous media model are built by the scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Finally, based on the real porous media model from the SEM image, the influences of interfacial tension and heterogeneity are investigated. The pore scale model considering fluid and medium mechanism during CO2 injection provides a better understanding of interfacial tension and heterogeneity effect in tight oil reservoirs.

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