Population pharmacokinetic analysis of weekly and biweekly IgPro20 (Hizentra®) dosing in patients with primary immunodeficiency

Abstract

BackgroundIgPro20 (Hizentra®), a 20% subcutaneous immunoglobulin G (IgG), is an effective treatment for patients with primary immunodeficiencies with impaired IgG production. Flexible dosing regimens of IgPro20 have been supported by pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling and simulation. This study further describes the PK characteristics of serum IgG concentrations after weekly and biweekly administration of IgPro20 and compares predicted and actual serum IgG data using a previously-developed population PK (popPK) model. MethodsA popPK model was developed by combining data from a previously-published model with data from a Phase 4 study (IgPro20_4005). An external validation of the original model using dosing, demographics, and historic endogenous serum IgG concentrations from patients enrolled in study IgPro20_4005 was performed. This dataset was then simulated 300 times and predicted serum IgG PK characteristics compared with the observed data. ResultsA total of 173 patients (156 unique patients from original model and 17 patients from study IgPro20_4005) provided 4078 observations of serum IgG concentrations. The popPK estimates obtained demonstrated a clearance (% inter-individual variability) of 0.138 L/day (35%), volume of central compartment of 3.95 L (78.6%), inter-compartmental clearance of 0.260 L/day (56%), and volume of peripheral compartment of 4.44 L. Validation results indicated that observed serum IgG concentration vs time data fell within the 90% prediction intervals for median, 25th, and 75th percentiles of the simulated IgG concentration time courses. ConclusionsThe present analysis validated the ability of the previously published popPK model to predict serum IgG concentration time profiles after biweekly subcutaneous IgPro20 administration.