Population Decline and the Social and Demographic Structure of an American City

Abstract

Previous research has shown that during 1940-1950 some disassociation occurred between socio-economic status and other demographic variables in a number of American cities. Since the population of Providence, RI., declined at a faster pace during 1950-1960 than during 1940-1950, it was hypothesized that the disassociation would continue even more sharply. Using the 36 census tracts of Providence, a series of demographic and housing variables were subjected to correlation analysis. The hypothesis is only partially supported by the data. Despite losses of population and extensive intra-urban mobility, status differences similar to 1950 clearly persist. Whatever narrowing of ecological differentials occurs is more likely the consequence of the general diminution of class differences in American society, rather than primarily the result of migration and changes in population size.