Abstract

Complete knee dislocation (CSF) is an uncommon lesion that should receive immediate attention due to the danger of secondary complications. Anterior dislocations are the most frequently observed, revealing usually concomitant complications of the stabilizing structure of the knee and is often accompanied by neurovascular lesions, including popliteal thrombosis and compartment syndrome. According to that, the literature reveals different approach in the diagnosis process to despite this complications attending to the physical exploration as well as the mechanism of the injury. According to that, closed reduction in the operation room to resolve the dislocation and confirm suspected complications are also suggested. A purpose of a case of a patient with a complete anterior dislocation of the left knee, we summarize a brief review of this pathology.

Highlights

  • Complete knee dislocation (CSF) is an uncommon lesion that should receive immediate attention due to the danger of secondary complications

  • A purpose of a case of a patient with a complete anterior dislocation of the left knee, we summarize a brief review of this pathology

  • The literature describes that CSF may be reduced spontaneously, the majority are accompanied by inadvertent lesions, being extremely relevant a correct initial assessment

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Complete knee dislocation (CSF) is an uncommon lesion that should receive immediate attention due to the danger of secondary complications. It is usually caused by high energy trauma, such as traffic accidents; but they can be the result of minor accidents (i.e. sports injuries) [1]. The CSF is classified according to anatomical criteria according to the position of the displacement of the tibia on the femur in anterior (40%), posterior, internal or external It usually presents concomitant lesions of the stabilizing structure of the knee and is often accompanied by neurovascular lesions, including popliteal thrombosis, compartment syndrome and neuroapraxia, which may reach the neurotmesis of the peroneal or tibial nerve [1,2]. A purpose of a case of a patient with a complete anterior dislocation of the left knee, we summarize a brief review of this pathology

CASE REPORT
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