Poly(vinylpyrrolidinium) perchlorate as a new and efficient catalyst for the promotion of the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch condensation

Abstract

A green approach for the promotion of the synthesis of Hantzsch products using poly(vinylpyrrolidinium) perchlorate {[PVPH]ClO4} as a new modified polymeric catalyst in the absence of solvent is reported. The title catalyst is easily prepared and characterized using a variety of techniques including infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, pH analysis, and Hammett acidity function. Some of the advantages of this novel synthetic method are: easy preparation of the catalyst, short reaction times, high to excellent yields of the products, simple and easy work-up procedure, and reusability of the catalyst.