Polypropylene + Polystyrene Blends with a Compatibilizer. Part 2. Tribological and Mechanical Properties

Abstract

AbstractStyrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer was used as the compatibilizer for PP + PS blends. We have investigated effects of the presence of SEBS on tribological and mechanical properties; dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was also performed. Since the copolymer causes formation of smaller particles of the dispersed PS phase in PP matrix blends, there is improved energy transmission and dissipation resulting in higher impact strength. The SEBS additive is relatively soft and causes a decrease in stress at break but an increase in elongation at break in tensile testing. In most cases the friction of the compatibilized blends is higher although in PS-rich blends we find a decrease. Scratch testing shows a change in wear mechanisms when SEBS is added to PP/PS. In uncompatibilized blends we observe adhesive wear, with crazes formed in the middle of the wear track. A compatibilized blend shows more ductile behavior and ploughing wear.