Abstract

The paper is devoted to the polyoptimal control of a complex system with inventory couplings, which transfer the by-products of some subsystems to other subsystems as their input components or energy carriers. The cooperation of the subsystems on the recycling may enhance desired ecological features of complex production processes reducing the waste stream endangering the natural environment. The consideration of such systems is connected with the tendency of the rearrangement of complex industrial production systems from an open loop form with many waste products to a closed loop form guaranteeing their beneficial utilization (Ignatenko et al., 2007; Salmiaton & Garforth, 2007; Tan et al., 2008; Tatara et al., 2007; Yi & Luyben, 1996). The networks of interconnected chemical or biochemical reactors can be mentioned as the examples of systems discussed (Diaconescu et al., 2002; Russo et al., 2006; Smith &Waltman, 1995). The recycling problem is analyzed for various operationmodes of the networks. Because of the flexible couplings the subsystems have high autonomy degree and can be operated in their own mode. In particular the following three nested operation kinds of the flexibly coupled network can be distinguished (Skowron & Styczen, 2009): the steady state process (the low intensity production process), the periodic process (the increased intensity production process with the same operation period for all subsystems), and the multiperiodic process (the high intensity production process with different operation periods for the subsystems adjusted to their particular dynamic properties).

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