Abstract

It is known that the number of overlap-free binary words of length n grows polynomially, while the number of cubefree binary words grows exponentially. We show that the dividing line between polynomial and exponential growth is 7 3 . More precisely, there are only polynomially many binary words of length n that avoid 7 3 -powers, but there are exponentially many binary words of length n that avoid 7 3 + -powers. This answers an open question of Kobayashi from 1986.

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