Polynomial Solutions of the Boundary Value Problems for the Poisson Equation in a Layer

Abstract

It is well known that the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in a ball has a unique polynomial solution (harmonic polynomial) in the case if the given boundary value is the trace of an arbitrary polynomial on the sphere. S.M.Nikol'skii generalized this result in the case of a boundary value problem of the first kind for a linear differential self-adjoint operator of the order 2l with constant coefficients (in particular polyharmonic) and for a domain that is an ellipsoid in R n . For a polyharmonic equation in a ball (homogeneous and inhomogeneous), V.V. Karachik proposed the Almansi formula-based algorithm to construct a polynomial solution of the Dirichlet problem. The paper considers the Poisson equation with the polynomial right-hand side in a multidimensional infinite layer bounded by two hyper-planes. Shows that the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary value problem with polynomial boundary conditions have a unique solution in the class of functions of polynomial growth, and this solution is a polynomial. Gives an algorithm for constructing this polynomial solution and considers examples. In particular, presents formulas to give exact values of certain integrals (including multi-dimensional ones) and sums of trigonometric series.