Abstract

We develop a comprehensive mathematical framework for polynomial jump diffusions in a semimartingale context, which nest affine jump diffusions and have broad applications in finance. We show that the polynomial property is preserved under polynomial transformations and Lévy time change. We present a generic method for option pricing based on moment expansions. As an application, we introduce a large class of novel financial asset pricing models with excess log returns that are conditional Lévy based on polynomial jump diffusions.

Highlights

  • Polynomial jump diffusions have broad applications in finance

  • We introduce a large class of novel financial asset pricing models with excess log returns that are conditional Lévy based on polynomial jump diffusions

  • We introduce a large class of novel financial asset pricing models that are based on polynomial jump diffusions and that are beyond the affine class

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Summary

Introduction

Polynomial jump diffusions have broad applications in finance. A jump diffusion is polynomial if its extended generator maps any polynomial to a polynomial of equal or lower degree. We introduce a large class of novel financial asset pricing models that are based on polynomial jump diffusions and that are beyond the affine class In these models, the excess log return processes are conditional Lévy in the sense of Çinlar (2003). Focusing on the affine case, one finds an even richer history in the finance literature, in which affine jump diffusions have long been used to address a large number of problems in asset pricing, optimal investment, equilibrium analysis, and so on In addition to their usefulness in applications, polynomial jump diffusions are of theoretical interest because of their rich mathematical structure. Appendix A, B, C, and D contain additional results and all proofs

Polynomial Jump Diffusions
Affine Jump Diffusions
Polynomial Transformations
Polynomial Conditional Lévy Processes
Lévy Time Change
Polynomial Expansions
Polynomial Asset Pricing Models
Conditional Lévy Excess Log Returns
Option Pricing
Equivalent Measure Change
Linear Volatility
10. Conclusion
Proof of Lemma 2
Proof of Corollary 2
Proof of Theorem 5
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