Polynomial approximation of derivatives through a regression–interpolation method

Abstract

The constrained mock-Chebyshev least squares operator is a linear approximation operator based on an equispaced grid of points. Like other polynomial or rational approximation methods, it was recently introduced in order to defeat the Runge phenomenon that occurs when using polynomial interpolation on large sets of equally spaced points. The idea is to improve the mock-Chebyshev subset interpolation, where the considered function f is interpolated only on a proper subset of the uniform grid, formed by nodes that mimic the behavior of Chebyshev–Lobatto nodes. In the mock-Chebyshev subset interpolation all remaining nodes are discarded, while in the constrained mock-Chebyshev least squares interpolation they are used in a simultaneous regression, with the aim to further improving the accuracy of the approximation provided by the mock-Chebyshev subset interpolation. The goal of this paper is to introduce a method for approximating the successive derivatives of f at any point x in the interval [−1,1], based on the constrained mock-Chebyshev least squares operator. Several numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.