Abstract

The POEMS syndrome is an infrequently reported multisystem disorder which presents usually as an obscure polyneuropathy, with almost all cases reported in Japan. A 64 yr old caucasian man presented with a 12 mth history of a severe sensorimotor neuropathy in association with dermato-endocrine features. Detection of a monoclonal IgG kappa paraprotein and mixed osteosclerotic/lytic bone lesions consistent with a plasma cell dyscrasia led to diagnosis of the POEMS syndrome. Unique ultrastructural features were present on sural nerve biopsy in addition to the unusual association with monoclonal kappa-light chain. This case illustrates that the POEMS syndrome may also occur in caucasian subjects.

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