Polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (−863C>A, −857C>T and +488G>A) are associated with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss in Korean women

Abstract

Polymorphisms in TNF-a have been reported as genetic risk factors for recurrent spontaneous abortion and TNF-α may be immunologically important. We therefore examined the contribution of several TNF-a mutations to this phenomenon. The study participants consisted of 388 patients with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), which was diagnosed on the basis of at least two consecutive spontaneous abortions; control subjects were 224 healthy women with a history of successful pregnancies. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was performed to determine the TNF-α −863C>A, −857C>T, and +488G>A genotypes. The TNF-α −863C>A variants correlated with increased risk of RPL (CA+AA; adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.142; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.493–3.074). These data did not differ in a stratified analysis according to number of consecutive spontaneous abortions. In haplotype analysis, there were similar trends of data for combination analysis, but in patients with 3+ pregnancy losses, a stratified analysis revealed that this correlation did not increase directly with the number of pregnancy losses. The TNF-α −863C>A variant is a possible genetic risk factor for idiopathic RPL in Korean women.