Abstract

A comprehensive study combining detailed computational analyses with temperature-variable FT-IR experiments was performed in order to elucidate the structure of the hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals based on phloroglucinol and azopyridine in their mesophase. Conformational analysis revealed three relevant conformers: star, λ- and E-shape. The results demonstrate an entropy-driven unfolding mechanism of the assembly. The stability of the conformers is given by intermolecular π–π and dispersion interactions of the azopyridine side chains. Correlating the calculated vibrational frequency with experimental FT-IR spectra suggests a λ-folded conformation of the assemblies as the predominant species in the mesophase.

Highlights

  • The design of new materials such as polymers,[1] gels,[2] liquid crystals,[3] requires a detailed understanding of the structure– property relationships, which are ruled by a complex interplay of intermolecular forces

  • While the uorination on the PHG core unit tends to stabilise the nematic phase, mono- and di uorination on the arenes of the azopyridine component cause a change of the order of the mesogens, proving the impact of uorination on the properties of supramolecular liquid crystals (LCs)

  • The structure of hydrogen-bonded star mesogens based on phloroglucinol and azopyridines was investigated by a combination of density functional theory calculations and temperature-variable infrared spectroscopy

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Summary

Introduction

The design of new materials such as polymers,[1] gels,[2] liquid crystals,[3] requires a detailed understanding of the structure– property relationships, which are ruled by a complex interplay of intermolecular forces. They found smectic or columnar arrangements of the star mesogens.[25,26,27]

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