Abstract

The effect of peptides on bilayer → non-bilayer phase transitions can be used as a tool to investigate the molecular aspects of peptide-lipid interactions. In this contribution the action on membranes of the peptide antibiotic gramicidin A and the bee venom component melittin are compared. Although the know structures and locations of these peptide upon membrane binding are very different, their actions on membranes show striking parallels. A general model is proposed that explains the seemingly complex peptide-lipid interactions by making use of simple concepts.

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