Abstract
The function of biomacromolecules during biomineralization was studied by simulating the nucleation and growth of calcium carbonates in vitro. The synthetic crystals nucleated and grew on different organic (EDTA-insoluble proteins) and inorganic (silicon) matrices with EDTA-soluble proteins extracted from mollusk shells. The polymorph and morphology of the crystals were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED). It is found that different proteins have specialties to induce different crystals with special morphologies. The soluble proteins extracted from nacre can induce aragonite and the one from prism can induce calcite grown with a preferred orientation of [104]. The crystals induced by the same soluble proteins have the same polymorph and morphology. The insoluble proteins influence the density of nucleation sites as well as the sizes and quantities of the crystals.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.