Abstract

The noncovalent interaction between various polymethine dyes (45 compounds in total) and a spike protein (S), one of the main structural component of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, is studied in silico (molecular docking) to develop effective probes to detect the virus. The interaction energies and the spatial configurations of the complexes of the dye molecules with S are found. We showed that cationic polymethine dyes and neutral squarylium dyes do not form stable complexes with S. Some anionic dyes having negative total energies Etot may be recommended for practical research.

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