Polymer‐Metal Oxide Composite (PPy–MoO3) for Ammonia and Ethanol Gas Sensor

Abstract

AbstractPolypyrrole (PPy)–molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is a polymer‐metal oxide composite (99.9% pure) obtained when two are mixed mechanically with different wt% in acetone medium to obtain different PPy–MoO3 composite materials. The thick films of pure PPy and PPy–MoO3 polymer‐metal oxide composite are prepared by screen printing technique. The prepared mixed composite polymer‐metal oxide materials are calcinated at 800°C for 8 h in air. The thick films are investigated for structural, electrical, and morphological properties. The surface morphology of the thick films is studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) which shows that the films are granular and porous in nature. The gas responses of pure PPy and PPy–MoO3 polymer‐metal oxide composite thick films are studied for different gases such as ammonia gas (NH3) and ethanol gas at room temperature. The pure PPy thick film shows the poor response to ammonia and ethanol gas, while the thick film 40PPy–60MoO3 gave good responses to ethanol gas (50 ppm) at room temperature. The gas selectivity, sensitivity, stability, gas response, and recovery time of the sensor are measured and presented.