Polymer Topology Driven Enzymatic Biodegradation in Polycaprolactone Block and Random Copolymer Architectures for Drug Delivery to Cancer Cells

Abstract

The present investigation reports polymer topology design principle for programming the enzymatic biodegradation and delivery of anticancer drugs at the intracellular compartments of breast and cervical cancers. To accomplish this goal, new classes of biodegradable amphiphilic block and random copolymers based on hydrophilic carboxylic-functionalized polycaprolactone (CPCL) and hydrophobic polycaprolactone (PCL) units were designed via ring-opening polymerization methodology. The interchain interactions and their packing were directly controlled by the topology of the polymers, and the block copolymers were found to be as semicrystalline materials. These amphiphilic block and random polymers were readily dispersible in water, and they self-assembled into <200 nm nanoparticles. These nanoparticles exhibited excellent capability for loading anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) in the hydrophobic pocket. In vitro drug release kinetics revealed that the polymer nanoscaffolds were stable under physiological condi...