Abstract

The Prigogine-Patterson theory of polymer solutions has been applied to the cosolvent systems formed from mixtures of acetone (1) with n-alkanes (2). The necessary reduction parameters were calculated taking due account of acetone/alkane interactions as characterized by the Flory X 12 parameter. The effect of relatively increased free volume differences in the solvent mixtures is counteracted by a marked decrease in the enthalpy term which brings about an overall decrease in the polymer/solvent interaction parameter (χ). It is suggested that cosolvency is predominantly enthalpic in origin and a possible mechanism is postulated.

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